October 2009

Air Force's Secretive Space Plane Nears Maiden Voyage (SPACE.com)

You would think that an unpiloted space plane built to rocket spaceward from Florida atop an Atlas booster, circle the planet for an extended time, then land on autopilot on a California runway would be big news. But for the U.S. Air Force X-37B
project — seemingly, mum's the word.

There is an
air of vagueness regarding next year's Atlas Evolved Expendable launch of the unpiloted, reusable military space
plane. The X-37B will be cocooned within the Atlas rocket's launch shroud — a
ride that's far from cheap.

While the
launch range approval is still forthcoming, SPACE.com has learned that
the U.S. Air Force has the X-37B manifested for an April 2010
liftoff.

As a
mini-space plane, this Boeing Phantom Works craft has been under development
for years. Several agencies have been involved in the effort, NASA as well as
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and various arms of the
U.S. Air Force.

Over the last
few months, I've been in touch with DARPA, Boeing, the Pentagon, the U.S. Air
Force Space Command, as well as NASA itself. Either you get a "not in our
portfolio" or are given a "go to" pass to another agency. Just a few weeks ago, I
even commandeered a face-to-face "no comment" from a top Pentagon official for
Air Force space programs about X-37B.

Tight-lipped
factor

The
tight-lipped factor surrounding the space plane, its mission, and who is in
charge is curious. Such a hush-hush factor seems to mimic in pattern that mystery
communications spacecraft lofted last month aboard an Atlas 5 rocket, simply
called PAN. Its assignment and what agency owns it remains undisclosed.

But in a
brief burst of light eking from the new era of government transparency, I did
score this comment from NASA.

While the
program is now under the U.S. Air Force, NASA is looking forward to receiving
data from the advanced technology work.

"NASA has a
long history of involvement with the X-37 program. We continue to monitor and
share information on technology developments," said Gary Wentz, chief engineer
Science and Missions Systems Office at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. "We
are looking forward to a successful first flight and to receiving data from
some advanced technologies of interest to us, such as thermal protection
systems, guidance, navigation and control, and materials for autonomous
re-entry and landing."

The vehicle
itself is about 29 feet long with a roughly 15-foot wingspan and weighs in at
over five tons at liftoff.  Speeding down from space, the craft would likely
make use of Runway 12/30 — 15,000 feet long by 200
feet wide — at Vandenberg Air Force Base in
California.

Vandenberg serves
as an emergency space shuttle landing strip, as a second backup after
California's Edwards Air Force Base – which has also been noted as a landing
spot for the X-37B.

Once in
orbit, what such a vehicle might enable depends on the eye of the beholder.
Intelligence gathering, kicking off small satellites, testing space gear are
feasible duties, as is developing reusable space vehicle technologies.

Space
test platform

Just last
month, a U.S. Air Force fact sheet noted that the Air Force Rapid Capabilities
Office (RCO), located in Washington, D.C. "is working on the X-37B Orbital Test
Vehicle to demonstrate a reliable, reusable, unmanned
space test platform for the United States Air Force."

The mission
of the RCO is to expedite development and fielding of select Department of
Defense combat support and weapon systems by leveraging defense-wide technology
development efforts and existing operational capabilities.

"The
problem with it [X37-B] is whether you see it as a weapons platform," said
Theresa Hitchens, former head of the Center for Defense Information's
Space Security Program, now Director of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) in Geneva, Switzerland.

"It then
becomes, if I am not mistaken, a Global Strike platform. There are a lot of reasons
to be concerned about Global Strike as a concept," Hitchens told SPACE.com.

The implications of the program as a
possible space weapon are surely not lost on potential U.S. competitors,
Hitchens said, who may well see
anti-satellites (ASATs) as a leveler.

"Would this thing be vulnerable to
ASATs? Yes, if it stayed on orbit any length of time," Hitchens added. "While I
see value of such a platform as a pop-up reconnaissance or even communications
platform, if weaponized it becomes yet another reason for other nations to consider
building dangerous ASATs," she cautioned.

Another
mission question is, to what extent the X-37B might play into the recent
announcement that NASA is partnering with the U.S. Air Force Research
Laboratory to develop a technology roadmap for the commercial reusable launch
vehicle, or RLV, industry.

All that
said, and after years in the making, the X-37B is approaching its first
globe-trotting, milestone making and historic flight – that much is known.

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Leonard David has been reporting on the space industry for
more than four decades. He is past editor-in-chief of the National Space
Society's Ad Astra and Space World magazines and has written for SPACE.com
since 1999.

Original Story: Air Force's Secretive Space Plane Nears Maiden VoyageSPACE.com offers rich and compelling content about space science, travel and exploration as well as astronomy, technology, business news and more. The site boasts a variety of popular features including our space image of the day and other space pictures,space videos, Top 10s, Trivia, podcasts and Amazing Images submitted by our users. Join our community, sign up for our free newsletters and register for our RSS Feeds today!

Strong earthquake strikes Afghanistan and Pakistan

KABUL – A strong earthquake centered in the towering Hindu Kush mountains shook a wide area of eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan early Friday, swaying buildings in the Afghan and Pakistani capitals.
There were no initial reports of damage or casualties from the quake, which struck about 12:21 a.m. Afghan time (1951 GMT, 3:51 p.m. EDT Thursday).
However, the temblor was centered in a remote mountain area where communications are poor and reports of casualties take time to reach the capital.
The earthquake had a preliminary magnitude of 6.2 and was centered in the mountains about 167 miles (268 kilometers) northeast of Kabul and 140 miles (230 kilometers) west of Mingaora, Pakistan, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Buildings shook in the Pakistani cities of Peshawar and the capital Islamabad, and the quake was felt as far east as Lahore near the Indian border, Pakistani television stations reported.
The Afghan Interior Ministry said it had no immediate reports of deaths or damage.
Paul Caruso, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey, said that even though the quake was centered in a remote area, casualties were still possible given the size of the temblor. Caruso said Friday's quake was felt as far away as New Delhi, the Indian capital.
Caruso said the area is capable of producing large earthquakes because of the compression created when what is now India slammed against the Asian continent millions of years ago.
He said the largest quake recorded in that area was 7.8 on March 14, 1965.

Katherine Jackson picks new lawyer in estate case

LOS ANGELES – A shake-up in Katherine Jackson's legal team left her unrepresented during a hearing Thursday to clarify the power two attorneys have over her pop star son's estate, but it didn't stop the judge from issuing orders upholding those powers and adding new ones.
The new authority given the administrators by Superior Court Judge Mitchell Beckloff included not having to seek permission from the judge to make routine decisions on various administrative matters involving the estate of Michael Jackson.
Earlier Thursday, Katherine Jackson replaced her team of probate lawyers with a new attorney, Adam Streisand.
Attorneys for the estate told Beckloff he would not appear because some of Katherine Jackson's former attorneys had not formally relinquished their role in the case.
Streisand said after the hearing he will need to review the case before commenting on Beckloff's ruling or his strategy for the case.
Katherine Jackson is one of the main beneficiaries of her son's estate and has already been named permanent guardian of his three children, who range in ages from 7 to 12.
Her former attorneys repeatedly talked about challenging the adequacy of the estate's administrators, attorney John Branca and music executive John McClain. But Beckloff noted none of those objections have been filed, and he was concerned about frequent delays posed by Katherine Jackson's former attorneys.
"The family came to a a decision that they felt they needed a different perspective and a fresh look at how this case was being approached," Streisand said Thursday. "I answer to nobody but Mrs. Jackson."
Streisand is no stranger to high-profile celebrity estate cases. He has represented clients in the probate cases of Anna Nicole Smith, Ray Charles and Marlon Brando.
Beckloff earlier this month granted Branca and McClain the authority to handle numerous creditors' claims and lawsuits facing the estate. But attorneys for the men and Katherine Jackson couldn't agree on the wording of Beckloff's order, so a hearing was called to clarify it.
The judge allowed the administrators a new set of powers that will allow them to handle routine transactions — such as striking business deals and making additional payments to Katherine Jackson and the children — provided they are uncontested.

A luge star about to get his US stripes

LAKE PLACID, N.Y. – Bengt Walden is entering his third year as a member of the U.S. national luge team and it's certain to be unlike either of the others.
Red, white and blue are set to be his true colors. Walden will soon be an American.
Born in Sweden and married to American luger Ashley Hayden Walden, Walden will have his naturalization ceremony next Thursday at Boston's Faneuil Hall, turn in his permanent resident card and vow to "bear true faith and allegiance" to the United States.
He'll soon get his first U.S. passport, then turn all his attention toward representing America at the Vancouver Olympics this winter.
"It's a lot of pressure off me," said Walden, who passed his citizenship test Wednesday. "It was very difficult. The time was getting short, we were very happy to get in for an interview and with the timing, I didn't have any room for error. So I studied hard, nailed the test, the interview went very well and I'm very relieved."
Walden spent nearly two decades racing for Sweden, met the American who would eventually become his wife around 2001, and his life wasn't the same again. Obtaining permanent residency status after the wedding — a green card, as it's commonly known — allowed Walden to race for the United States.
But to compete in the Olympics under the U.S. flag, Walden needed to become a citizen.
And with the international sliding season fast approaching — on-ice training is already under way at USA Luge's home base in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York — the Waldens didn't need a drawn-out, arduous process to take away from their Olympic preparations.
"It seemed like it worked out all too well to be true," said Ashley Walden, who was eighth in the 2002 Salt Lake City Games. "We're just, really, fingers crossed until Thursday, then we'll be able to sit down and have a sigh of relief."
Bengt Walden said one of the reasons why he pursued American citizenship was a lack of support plaguing the fledgling Swedish luge program. He's certainly proud of his heritage, owns a business in Stockholm and will still be known around the U.S. luge camp as "the Swede."
The results just weren't what he wanted; he was 23rd for Sweden at the 2002 Salt Lake Olympics.
In 2008, Walden was USA Luge's national champion, and clearly, being around a deeper team with tons of talent — Tony Benshoof was fourth in the 2006 Turin Games, Erin Hamlin is the reigning women's world champion — is paying off.
"It's always one of the bigger Olympic teams," he said. "People take sports very seriously in this country and it's cool to be part of that."
Some of the questions on the citizenship exam were easy, like the length of a presidential term. Others might baffle some people, like the one about how many members make up the U.S. House of Representatives.
The answer, which he provided quickly and correctly: "435."
Studying was an intense, drawn-out family affair, Ashley Walden said.
"He pretty much annoyed me for four months," she said. "They give you a booklet with 100 questions and he had them memorized. Even then, he'd constantly push it front of me and have me test him for hours on end. I'm glad that part's over. I know a lot more about U.S. history now than I did before, I'll tell you that. Sad to say, there was a point where he probably knew more than me."
Soon, the family's long wait will be over, and sliding for the U.S. will take on extra significance for Walden.

Especially, he said, since his citizenship is coming in an Olympic season.

"I'm really proud to be part of the U.S. team," Walden said. "Really, really proud."

Weighty topic: NJ candidate's girth is an issue

TRENTON, N.J. – There are weighty issues in New Jersey's tight race for governor — the highest property taxes in the nation, for one thing. And then there are issues of weight.
Republican challenger Chris Christie's Henry VIII-like girth has become a front-and-center topic of discussion ever since Democratic Gov. Jon Corzine ran a commercial claiming that Christie "threw his weight around" to get out of traffic violations.
The ad, first aired last month, showed a clip of a rotund Christie, his extra pounds rolling beneath his shirt, lumbering out of the back seat of an SUV.
Corzine spokesman Sean Darcy insisted the governor "has no interest in Chris Christie's appearance."
But Corzine, a trim 62-year-old who has been running 5K races around the state to demonstrate his fitness, has not exactly tried to squelch use of the f-word. When asked by a newspaper whether he thought Christie was fat, Corzine touched his bare pate and responded, "Am I bald?"
There is little evidence the commercial is changing many voters' minds, but it has been a sensation online, getting more than 100,000 hits on YouTube — way more than any other ad in the race. And it has clearly changed the conversation on the campaign trail.
Christie, a 47-year-old former federal prosecutor, won't say what he weighs. But he acknowledged he has been struggling since college to lose weight. He said that he has dropped nearly 30 pounds since he started campaigning by working out with a trainer, and that he doesn't have any related health problems.
Of Corzine's commercial, Christie said: "He knows it's really unseemly and nobody really cares about this at the end of the day."
Unflattering photos in campaign ads are not uncommon. But it's rare for politicians to directly criticize their opponents' looks because that can make them appear mean-spirited, said Kerwin Swint, a political science professor at Kennesaw State University in Georgia and the author of "Mudslingers: The 25 Dirtiest Political Campaigns of All Time."
Corzine, a former Wall Street CEO who is bankrolling his own campaign, has spent much of the race attacking his GOP challenger. He suggested Christie wants to make it harder for women to get mammograms. He criticized him for making a loan to one of his top assistants in the U.S. attorney's office, and for giving no-bid government contracts to lawyers he has worked with.
Christie has accused the governor of being responsible for the state's economic woes and failing to do anything about New Jersey's high taxes. He has also portrayed Corzine as out of touch and a mean campaigner.
For his part, independent candidate Chris Daggett has attacked Corzine as aloof and Christie as hot-tempered.
The "threw-his-weight-around" ad attracted hardly any public criticism during its two-week run, perhaps because New Jersey voters themselves are saying far worse things about the candidates online, with Christie sometimes referred to as "Fatso," and Corzine as "Corslime."
Vicky Cubberley, a crossing guard and dog-walker in Pennsauken who usually votes Democratic but is leaning toward the independent, called the ad "out of line," but added: "I don't like that Christie is attacking Corzine."
Patrick Hurley, a business consultant from Summit, said the ad made him so angry that he requested a Christie sign for his yard.
"The ad was completely, totally inappropriate," said Hurley, a Republican who voted for Corzine four years ago and is leaning toward Christie this time.

Cabinet Knobs

A cabinet is usually a box-shaped furniture, either standing alone as a piece of furniture or built into or attached to a wall (such as a medicine cabinet) typically made of wood but now often made of synthetic materials, and used for storage of miscellaneous items.

A cabinet intended for clothing storage is usually called a wardrobe or an armoire (or a closet if built-in). In previous centuries, such a cabinet was also known as a linen-press. In British usage, a wardrobe occasionally was referred to as an oakley, because of the oak wood used in its construction. In India, a cabinet is often referred to as an Almari.

Cabinet Knobs

Queen Size Lingerie

Aside from fashion and medical uses, corsets are also used in sexual fetishism, most notably in BDSM activities. In BDSM, a submissive can be forced to wear a corset which would be laced very tight and give some degree of restriction to the wearer. A dominant can also wear a corset, often black, but for entirely different reasons, such as aesthetics, and to achieve a severe, armored, "unbending," commanding appearance.

However, many corsets also had a buttoned or hooked front opening called a busk. Once the lacing was adjusted comfortably, it was possible to leave the lacing as adjusted and take the corset on and off using the front opening (this method can potentially damage the busk if the lacing is not significantly loosened beforehand). Self-lacing is also almost impossible with tightlacing, which strives for the utmost possible reduction of the waist. Modern tightlacers, lacking servants, are usually laced by spouses and partners.

Queen Size Lingerie

Fantasy Baseball

Early forms of fantasy baseball were sometimes called "tabletop baseball." One of the best-known was Strat-o-Matic, which in 1963 began publishing a game containing customized baseball cards of Major League Baseball players with their stats from past seasons. Participants could then re-create previous seasons using the game rules and the statistics, or compose fantasy teams from the cards and play against each other. The landmark tabletop game Pursue the Pennant debuted in 1985 and took baseball board games to much more realistic levels of play; it incorporated ball park effects, clutch hitting and pitching, and many other nuances of the game. Fantasy baseball was the theme of Robert Coover's 1968 darkly comic novel The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop., which dealt with themes of creationism and playing god.

The use of statistics like pitchers' wins and RBI are often scoffed at today by members and followers of the Society for American Baseball Research who prefer to use objective evidence, especially detailed baseball statistics to measure player's performance. Sabermetric thinkers argue wins and RBIs often misrepresent the performance of players, since they are largely influenced by "outside" factors like run support and bullpen support (for wins) and runners on base (for RBIs). The advent of powerful computers and the Internet revolutionized fantasy baseball, allowing scoring to be done entirely by computer, and allowing leagues to develop their own scoring system, often based on less popular statistics. In this way, fantasy baseball has become a sort of real-time simulation of baseball, and allowed many fans to develop a more sophisticated understanding of how the real-world game works.[citation needed]

Fantasy Baseball

Internet Radio Device

Some of the first Internet-only commercial radio stations emerged in 1995. NetRadio "was one of the Internet's original Webcasters," eventually "streaming more than 100 channels including both music and spoken material." Nonetheless, NetRadio Corporation ceased operations in 2001.

Rhapsody, SomaFM, Live365, MTV, Pandora, RauteMusik.FM, SHOUTcast, and Digitally Imported were among the participants in the Day of Silence. Last.FM and Slacker did not participate, saying that they did not want to punish their listeners for the station's problems. Supporters of the increase in royalty rates, however, point to the fact that CBS recently purchased Last.FM for 280 million dollars, and if internet radio is to build businesses off of the product of recordings, the performers and owners of those recordings should receive fair compensation. They also point to the fact that the rates were flat from 1998 through 2005 (see above), without even being increased to reflect cost-of-living increases.

Internet Radio Device

Clean Washing Machine

All washer machines work by using mechanical energy, thermal energy, and chemical action. Mechanical energy is imparted to the clothes load by the rotation of the agitator in top loaders, or by the tumbling action of the drum in front loaders. Thermal energy is supplied by the temperature of the wash bath. The spin speed in these machines can vary from 500 to 1600rpm.

The modern process of water removal by spinning did not come into use until electric motors were developed. Spinning requires a constant high-speed power source, and was originally done in a separate device known as an extractor. A load of washed clothing would be transferred from the wash tub to the extractor basket, and the water spun out. These early extractors were often dangerous to use since unevenly distributed loads would cause the machine to shake violently. Many efforts have been made to counteract the shaking of unstable loads, first by mounting the spinning basket on a free-floating shock-absorbing frame to absorb minor imbalances, and a bump switch to detect severe movement and stop the machine so that the load can be manually redistributed. Many modern machines are equipped with a sealed ring of liquid that works to counteract any imbalances.

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